github.com/realworld-apps/realworld

Ensure that arrays have a maximum number of items on paths

Ensure that security operations is not empty. on security

Ensure that the global security field has rules defined on security

Ensure top-level permissions are not set to write-all on on(Bruno Check)

Ensure top-level permissions are not set to write-all on on(CodeQL)

Ensure top-level permissions are not set to write-all on on(Spammy Guardian)

The build output cannot be affected by user parameters other than the build entry point and the top-level source location. GitHub Actions workflow_dispatch inputs MUST be empty. on on(Spammy Guardian)

## Impact Using `@babel/core` to compile maliciously crafted code can allow ab attacker to read any source map from the system that is running Babel, if these conditions are _all_ true: - the attacker controls the input source code - the attacker can read the output source code …

ajv (Another JSON Schema Validator) through version 8.17.1 is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when the `$data` option is enabled. The pattern keyword accepts runtime data via JSON Pointer syntax (`$data` reference), which is passed directly to the JavaS…

### Summary When a `transition:persist`, `transition:scope`, or `transition:persist-props` directive is applied to a client-hydrated (`client:*`) component, Astro copied the directive value onto the rendered `<astro-island>` element **without HTML-escaping it**. If a developer r…

## Summary Astro SSR apps with prerendered error pages (`/404` or `/500` using `export const prerender = true`) fetch those pages over HTTP at runtime when an error occurs. The URL for this fetch is derived from `request.url`, which in turn gets its origin from the incoming `Hos…

## Summary When a component uses a `client:*` directive, Astro inserts named slot content into a `data-astro-template` attribute without HTML escaping the slot name allowing an attacker to break out of the attribute context and inject arbitrary HTML, resulting in reflected XSS d…

## Summary Astro's server-side View Transition CSS generator interpolates animation properties into an inline `<style>` element without escaping them for the CSS and HTML contexts. An attacker-controlled value passed to an animation property such as `duration` can contain a `</…

## Summary This issue concerns Astro's `remotePatterns` path enforcement for remote URLs used by server-side fetchers such as the image optimization endpoint. The path matching logic for `/*` wildcards is unanchored, so a pathname that contains the allowed prefix later in the pat…

### Impact Astro versions prior to 6.1.10 used AES-GCM encryption to protect the confidentiality and integrity of server island props and slots parameters, but did not bind the ciphertext to its intended component or parameter type. An attacker could replay one component's encry…

## Summary The `defineScriptVars` function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline uses a case-sensitive regex `/<\/script>/g` to sanitize values injected into inline `<script>` tags via the `define:vars` directive. HTML parsers close `<script>` elements case-insensitively and…

## Summary The `spreadAttributes` function in Astro's server-side rendering pipeline iterates over object keys and passes them directly to `addAttribute`, which interpolates the key into the HTML output without escaping. When a developer uses the spread syntax `{...props}` on an…

## Summary The fix for CVE-2026-54298 (GHSA-jrpj-wcv7-9fh9) added an `INVALID_ATTR_NAME_CHAR` guard to `addAttribute()` so that spread-prop attribute names containing `"' >/=` or whitespace are dropped. A second attribute-rendering path, `renderHTMLElement()` in `packages/astro/…

### Impact Applications that pass unsanitized user input (e.g. parsed JSON request bodies, database records, or config files from untrusted sources) as the first argument to `defu()` are vulnerable to prototype pollution. A crafted payload containing a `__proto__` key can overr…

Under certain circumstances, `uneval`ing untrusted data can produce output code that will create objects with polluted prototypes when later `eval`ed, meaning the output data can be a different shape from the input data.

Under certain circumstances, serializing sparse arrays using `uneval` or `stringify` could cause CPU and/or memory exhaustion. When this occurs on the server, it results in a DoS. This is extremely difficult to take advantage of in practice, as an attacker would have to manage to…

In devalue v5.6.3, `devalue.parse` and `devalue.unflatten` were susceptible to prototype pollution via maliciously crafted payloads. Successful exploitation could lead to Denial of Service (DoS) or type confusion.

### Impact `fast-uri` versions `>= 2.3.1, <= 4.0.0` fail to canonicalize Unicode/IDN hostnames for HTTP-family URLs. The IDN conversion path calls `URL.domainToASCII(...)` on the global WHATWG `URL` constructor, where that helper does not exist. The resulting `TypeError` is sile…

### Impact `fast-uri` v4.1.0 and earlier do not treat a literal backslash (U+005C) as an authority delimiter. Node's native WHATWG `URL` (used by `fetch()`, `undici`, and Node's `http`/`https` clients) normalizes `\` to `/` for special schemes (`http`, `https`, `ws`, `wss`, `ftp…

### Impact `fast-uri` v3.1.1 and earlier decodes percent-encoded authority delimiters (`%40` as `@`, `%3A` as `:`) inside the host component and serializes them back as raw characters. This changes the URI structure, turning a hostname into userinfo plus a different host. For e…

### Impact `fast-uri` v3.1.0 and earlier decodes percent-encoded path separators (`%2F`) and dot segments (`%2E`) before applying dot-segment removal in `normalize()` and `equal()`. This makes encoded path data behave like real `/` and `..`, so distinct URIs collapse onto the sa…

## Summary `serveStatic()` in h3 is vulnerable to path traversal via percent-encoded dot segments (`%2e%2e`), allowing an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files outside the intended static directory on Node.js deployments. ## Details The vulnerability exists in `src/…

## Summary `createEventStream` in h3 is vulnerable to Server-Sent Events (SSE) injection due to missing newline sanitization in `formatEventStreamMessage()` and `formatEventStreamComment()`. An attacker who controls any part of an SSE message field (`id`, `event`, `data`, or com…

## Summary The `serveStatic` utility in h3 applies a redundant `decodeURI()` call to the request pathname after `H3Event` has already performed percent-decoding with `%25` preservation. This double decoding converts `%252e%252e` into `%2e%2e`, which bypasses `resolveDotSegments(…

## Summary The `EventStream` class in h3 fails to sanitize carriage return (`\r`) characters in `data` and `comment` fields. Per the SSE specification, `\r` is a valid line terminator, so browsers interpret injected `\r` as line breaks. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrar…

### Summary A crafted YAML document can trigger algorithmic CPU exhaustion in `js-yaml` merge-key processing (`<<`) by repeating the same alias many times in a merge sequence. This causes quadratic parse-time behavior relative to input size and can block a Node.js worker/event …

### Impact js-yaml can spend quadratic CPU time parsing a document whose size grows only linearly. The issue is triggered by a chain of mappings where each mapping merges the previous one: ```yaml a0: &a0 { k0: 0 } a1: &a1 { <<: *a0, k1: 1 } a2: &a2 { <<: *a1, k2: 2 } a3: &a3 {…

### Summary The `launch-editor` NPM package accesses arbitrary paths including Windows UNC paths. When a UNC path is opened, Windows automatically attempts NTLM authentication to the remote host, causing the user’s NTLMv2 password hash to be leaked to an attacker-controlled SMB s…

### Impact Lodash versions 4.0.0 through 4.17.22 are vulnerable to prototype pollution in the `_.unset` and `_.omit` functions. An attacker can pass crafted paths which cause Lodash to delete methods from global prototypes. The issue permits deletion of properties but does not…

### Impact The fix for [CVE-2021-23337](https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-35jh-r3h4-6jhm) added validation for the `variable` option in `_.template` but did not apply the same validation to `options.imports` key names. Both paths flow into the same `Function()` constructor sink…

### Impact Lodash versions 4.17.23 and earlier are vulnerable to prototype pollution in the `_.unset` and `_.omit` functions. The fix for [CVE-2025-13465](https://github.com/lodash/lodash/security/advisories/GHSA-xxjr-mmjv-4gpg) only guards against string key members, so an atta…

### Impact `picomatch` is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when processing crafted extglob patterns. Certain patterns using extglob quantifiers such as `+()` and `*()`, especially when combined with overlapping alternatives or nested extglobs, are compil…

### Impact `picomatch` is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) when processing crafted extglob patterns. Certain patterns using extglob quantifiers such as `+()` and `*()`, especially when combined with overlapping alternatives or nested extglobs, are compil…

### Impact picomatch is vulnerable to a **method injection vulnerability (CWE-1321)** affecting the `POSIX_REGEX_SOURCE` object. Because the object inherits from `Object.prototype`, specially crafted POSIX bracket expressions (e.g., `[[:constructor:]]`) can reference inherited me…

### Impact picomatch is vulnerable to a **method injection vulnerability (CWE-1321)** affecting the `POSIX_REGEX_SOURCE` object. Because the object inherits from `Object.prototype`, specially crafted POSIX bracket expressions (e.g., `[[:constructor:]]`) can reference inherited me…

# PostCSS: XSS via Unescaped `</style>` in CSS Stringify Output ## Summary PostCSS v8.5.5 (latest) does not escape `</style>` sequences when stringifying CSS ASTs. When user-submitted CSS is parsed and re-stringified for embedding in HTML `<style>` tags, `</style>` in CSS value…

## Summary PostCSS's `PreviousMap` parses the `/*# sourceMappingURL=PATH */` comment from any CSS string passed to `process()` and dereferences `PATH` against the local filesystem with no scheme, allowlist, or traversal check. An attacker who controls the CSS input can cause the…

## Vulnerability Details **File**: `lib/previous-map.js` **Line**: 87-98 (`loadFile`), 129-144 (`loadMap`) ### Root Cause PostCSS auto-detects a `/*# sourceMappingURL=... */` comment inside the CSS text it is asked to parse and, unless the caller explicitly passes `map: false`…

### Summary The Rollup module bundler (specifically v4.x and present in current source) is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Write via Path Traversal. Insecure file name sanitization in the core engine allows an attacker to control output filenames (e.g., via CLI named inputs, manu…

### Impact A number of vulnerabilities, two rated as "High" severity using CVSSv4, have been discovered and fixed in the upstream libvips dependency. Those processing untrusted input with versions of sharp prior to 0.35.0 are affected. ### Patches #### Using prebuilt binaries…

### Summary An attacker can send a maliciously crafted TOML to cause the parser to crash, because of a stack overflow caused by thousands of consecutive commented lines. The library uses recursion internally while parsing to skip over commented lines, which can be exploited to c…

In some circumstances, `devalue.parse` and `devalue.unflatten` could emit objects with `__proto__` own properties. This in and of itself is not a security vulnerability (and is possible with, for example, `JSON.parse` as well), but it can result in prototype injection if _downstr…

### Summary SVGO accepts XML with custom entities, without guards against entity expansion or recursion. This can result in a small XML file (811 bytes) stalling the application and even crashing the Node.js process with `JavaScript heap out of memory`. ### Details The upstrea…

### Summary SVGO's removeScripts plugin (disabled by default) removes scripts from the SVG, however executable scripts were left intact in some cases. If a consumer relied on this plugin for sanitization and served them to users, these SVGs could open up doors to XSS. ### Detai…

### Summary [`server.fs`](https://vite.dev/config/server-options#server-fs-strict) check was not enforced to the `fetchModule` method that is exposed in Vite dev server's WebSocket. ### Impact Only apps that match the following conditions are affected: - explicitly exposes t…

### Summary Any files ending with `.map` even out side the project can be returned to the browser. ### Impact Only apps that match the following conditions are affected: - explicitly exposes the Vite dev server to the network (using `--host` or [`server.host` config option](h…

### Summary The contents of files that are specified by [`server.fs.deny`](https://vite.dev/config/server-options#server-fs-deny) can be returned to the browser on Windows. ### Impact Only apps that match the following conditions are affected: - explicitly exposes the Vite de…

Parsing a YAML document with `yaml` may throw a RangeError due to a stack overflow. The node resolution/composition phase uses recursive function calls without a depth bound. An attacker who can supply YAML for parsing can trigger a `RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded`…

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)

Possible hardcoded secret assigned to a credential-like variable. Move it to a secret store / env var. (First-party socbox rule; Apache-2.0.)